Hi - my "horse" friend is reading the book above and came across a couple of passages which she wanted to share with me - and I in turn would like to share with you. I think it goes towards explaining why there are so many people who have an affinity with Wolves (and dogs) - especially as totem animals. Also it's got me wondering - if the wolf has had such a physical effect on the development of the human - how much influence have other animals had also? It could also go towards explaining why our abilities to communicate with these animals via meditations/dreams etc is so strong - we really are the same in many ways. I love it when "standard" science ends up backing up what "metaphysical" science has been saying for years!
Here's the passage:
"The reason the fossil record doesn't show any dogs with humans before 14,000 years ago is probably that before then people were partnered with wolves, or with wolves that were evolving into dogs. . ...This means that when wolves and people first started keeping company they were on a lot more equal footing than dogs and people are today. Basically, two diferent species with complementary skills teamed up together, something that had never happened before and has really never happened since.
"Going over the evidence, a group of Australian anthropologists believes that during all those years when early humans were associating with wolves they learned to act and think like wolves. Wolves hunted in groups: humans didn't. Wolves had complex social structures; humans didn't. Wolves had loyal same-sex and nonkin friendships; humans probably didn't, judging by the lack of samesex and nonkin friendships in every other primate species today.........By the time these early people became truly modern, they had learned to do all these wolfie things.....
"They take their line of reasoning even further. Wolves and then dogs, gave early humans a huge survival advantage, they say, by serving as lookouts and guards, and by making it possible for humans to hunt big game in groups.....
"Maybe the most useful new finding is that wolves didn't just teach us a lot of useful new behaviours. Wolves probably also changed the structure of our brains. Fossil records show that whenever a species becomes domesticated its brain gets smaller.....the dogs brain shrank 10 to 30 percent. This probably happened because once humans started to take care of these animals they no longer needed various brain functions in order to survive....
"Now archaeologiests have discovered that 10,000 years ago, just at the point when humans began to give their dogs formal burials, the human brain begain to shrink too....by 10 percent, just like a dog's brain. ....Dog's brains and humans brains specialised: humans took over the planning and organizing tasks, and dogs took over the sensory tasks. Dogs and people coevolved and became even better partners, allies and friends."
I'd love to hear your views - it's made me want to read more....